Life And Debt
by Stephanie Black (II)
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DVD Cover Information
Actor: Belinda Becker, Buju Banton, Horst K?hler, Michael Manley (II), Stanley FischerDirector: Stephanie Black (II)
DVD: Region Code 1
Audio: English (Original Language), Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround
Format: Anamorphic, Color, DVD-Video, Full Screen, NTSC, Widescreen
Picture Format: 1.85:1
Running Time: 86 minutes
DVD Release Date: 2003-06-24
Audience Rating: NR (Not Rated)
Studio: New Yorker Video
Movie Reviews of Life And Debt
Movie Review: Subverting Ourselves Again
Summary: 5 Stars
Life and Debt examines how the policies of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other aid organizations have changed the Jamaican economy over the past quarter of a century.
Author Jamaica Kincaid narrates to a reggae soundtrack that includes songs by Bob Marley, Ziggy Marley, Mutubaruka and Peter Tosh.
Struggling with huge amounts of national debt in the 1970's, Jamacia is forced to turn to the IMF. The IMF gives them a loan to keep things running, but with terms which include opening the country to free trade. Not able to compete with the prices of subsidised crops and milk from North America, local farming operations collapse. Government officials are lured into establishing "tax free zones" in their ports believing they will create local jobs, only to find that companies like Hanes import workers from China and keep them behind a fence where their wages are not spent in the local economy. Their products are created from cotton made in China, by workers from China, all free from tax.
I loved this documentary, but I did read the critical review from "Island Boy" seriously (next page). Island Boy writes from Jamaica noting that this documentary leaves out historical information like Manley's policy of 90 percent tax drove which drove the educated middle class and businesses away. His review is something to take note of before watching this film.
What you'll learn from Life and Debt is that we often think we are helping a situation by supporting aid when reality we are only being persuaded to subvert justice. It seems that behind many plans which the government presents as good-hearted is a cleverly disguised plan to benefit the rich. You might take the message of this movie and ask yourself how else you are subverting yourself. Does open-space movement preserve the environment or keep local developers rich by making land artifically scarce? Feminism kept wages lower for US employers in the 1970's when inflation was raging and did little to improve the working life of women and children. And accepting debt with terms that ruin your life is no life at all. Watch Life and Debt and take the message further.
Summary of Life And Debt
Set to a beguiling reggae beat, Life and Debt takes as its subject Jamaica's economic decline in the 20th century. The story has reverberations in the plight of other third-world nations blindsided by globalization, like Ghana and Haiti. After England granted Jamaica independence in 1962, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in with a series of loans. These loans came with strings attached--the kind that would eventually plunge the country $7 billion into debt, stranded without the resources to dig themselves out. Although IMF officials get the chance to have their say, it's clear where filmmaker Stephanie Black's sympathies lie--with the country's underemployed farmers and sweatshop workers. Jamaica Kinkaid (A Small Place) penned the narration, while the soundtrack features some of the "imports" with which this island nation remains mostly closely associated: Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Mutabaruka, who performs the title track. --Kathleen C. FennessyDrama DVD Video
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